All posts by Kenneth Shaw

Blogger, photographer and backpacker. If you like my writing or my site don't be afraid to follow me, like or share my posts here on the site. Thanks and enjoy!

Going Lighter

Going lighter – step three: the Tent

4674291_origThe tent is by far at least for me the funnest part of the whole transition. As I wrote in earlier posts it was actually the Hilleberg Akto that showed me the way. It’s not exactly light or large, but it is lighter than most 2 person tents – and that’s it really for me – I always thought I needed two person tent in-order to be comfortable. Or course after buying and testing about 15 different tents I realised this to be true. I do need at-least a two person tent to be happy and comfortable. I just don’t need one made for everest style expeditions that weigh 3-4 kilos.

I imagine that most people will ignore my other posts and jump directly to the tent purchasing phase – which is just fine of course, not many of us have any willpower to speak of; So I get it. Buy the tent first 🙂 I purchased and tested many different tents over the years some of the reviews you can read on this site, other reviews I haven’t gotten around to posting yet and a few more I haven’t even started writing. I enjoy being out in nature more than sitting in front of my computer screen. Here is a list of some of the different tents I have tried over the last 5 years:

Zpacks duplex
Zpacks Hexamid solo
Tarptent double rainbow
Hilleberg Akto
MLD Trailstar
MLD Supermid
MLD Solomid
MLD Duomid
Hilleberg Nammatj
Hilleberg Nallo 2
Hilleberg Suolo
Six moon designs Skyscape trekker
Gossamer Gear Qtwinn (tarp)
Zpacks winter hammock tarp w/ doors (used even as ground tarp)

These are the ones I remember at least for the time being. Anyway, I found that I prefer the single wall two man tent style. The double rainbow by Tarptent is one that I can recommend to just about anyone making their transition over to lighter gear. Its large, relatively light 1.1kilos on my scale, more traditional tent feel and is also relatively cheap for what you get. It can be set-up as a free standing tent or stakes in ground. You can even purchase an inner tent cheap for it.

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I sold my Double rainbow because I started using walking sticks and wanted to be able to use my sticks as tent pole instead of having to carry that extra weight of the tent poles. That led the way for the more popular single wall tarps such as the MLD Trailstar and Qtwinn. The trailstar is nice and roomy, quite large floor space actually and a very large vestibule when it rains if you just want to hang out in the tent. But the tarp didn’t work for me for a number of reasons, mainly because I don’t like the idea of having to add-on an extra inner tent in order to keep bugs out and close up shop. Of course you don’t have to have this option, but most people, including myself do eventually get the add-on for the comfort. Also, I prefer now the headroom of the Duomid. On top of that I thought it could be a pain at times to set-up on forest trails – it requires a lot of ground space, most of my trips or in forest and tight spaces. The trailstar Just didn’t work out to well for me. Though I am willing to give it a shot again in the future and see if my opinion changes on it.

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That is when I made my move over to the Qtwinn – single wall cuben fiber tarp. This was excellent for weight to size ratio. 300 grams on my scales and large innerspace for two people. The problem here of course is that it can’t be shut, and in Sweden bugs are rampant which meant I would bring a ground floor and innernet. It became more hassle than just setting up a traditional two man tent with poles, and I didn’t have enough room under my bugnet to even read a book. Now I know there are more bad ass alphas out there that love the tarp and getting eaten by bugs, but it’s just not my thing. My site is after all called ultralightandcomfortable.com.
My reviews and why I don’t use the Hilleberg akto and Skyscape trekker 

The Zpacks tents were fantastic, both of them, just not really what I was looking for. I have gotten to the point where I don’t want a floor on my tent – I think it’s just an added bit of comfort and simplicity not having a floor that I really like. I like being able to walk into my tent without worrying about all kinds of shit and dirt getting in. In the winter I like being able to dig snow caves and have the tent as a roof. On top of that my preferred rain gear is the Zpacks poncho ground floor. So it is a fantastic ground sheet, large and roomy (I have the two man version) and it is in my view more practical as raingear compared to rain jacket or umbrella.  – Even if it looks terrible.

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So eventually I found my way to the older MLD pyramid tarps after a quick try with the Lotus Gear Khufu – which this was a very quick trip down Lotus gear lane as the pyramid was way to small for me. Both my feet and head touched the sidewalls at the same time. Anyway, the first MLD pyramid I bought was the Supermid because I had fantasy of bring along my family with me on trips.. of course this ended up just being a fantasy. In any case I found the Supermid to be fantastic in the winter – big and roomy

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Just not something I wanted to carry with my during my other trips. It’s just way to big for a solo adventurer such as myself. Massive in fact – but still weighed less than 1 kilo. It is also a bit of a pain to set-up as I had to strap both of my trekking poles together in-order to make the tent stand. I prefer simplicity over complication. SO from the Supermid I tried the solomid – too small. Again, I am 190cm and 95kilos, I prefer my comfort. Also the weight saving from the duomid to solomid in my mind is rather negligible. So I eventually found a Duomid on ebay with a sewn in perimeter bug net for 150usd.

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I found the Duomid with perimeter bug netting to be the perfect tent for my style of backpacking. Larger than most 3 man traditional tents, took less ground space than the Trailstar, can be zipped up and closed off completely, can be opened up completely to give a massive panorama under the stars feel, simplistic to setup and tear down and for what you get the weight is 743grams with guy lines, seam sealed, stuff sack and bug netting – is amazing. So that’s where I am now. The MLD Duomid with perimeter bug netting could only be better if it was en cuben fiber. Which I will eventually purchase – just not yet.

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So what tent would work for you?
I have no idea, I wrote what works for me and why I have the tent I currently have. Everyone’s journey is different. I can however give a few tips and some things to think about.

For one, do you use walking sticks? if not, why not? Anyway, if you have walking sticks than it is only logical to have a tent that you can setup with only walking sticks. You don’t have to worry about the hassle or weight of tent poles.

Do you need double wall? – if so why? Is it because you are scared of being in the wild? The icky bugs or water? then perhaps a tarp is not your optimal solution, nor the Trailstar as you can’t close it off. What purpose does the double wall tent serve? Less condensation? warmer? – I haven’t noticed any of these advantages when compared to the Duomid – though very prevalent in other tarps and tents – even the double rainbow lets in a lot of wind, which can get very chilly in the middle of the night. Are you traveling where there is a lot of sand and dust in the air? perhaps double wall is that best solution.

Do you need a floor? Again, why? This is different for different people: I found bringing a ground sheet was a better solution than having a floor built in. My reasons of course I already wrote about.

Also, how big of a tent do you need? I am a big person hence I need or at least want a big tent – if you are small then a lotus gear khofu or MLD Solomid would probably be more than suitable.

I think a pretty good guideline is to keep your total tent weight to under 1 kilo. In my next post I will go through one of the philosophies of the lightweight movement which is called the 3 for 3 – your three biggest pieces of equipment – tent, sleep system and backpack for 3 kilos.

There are an unlimited amount of suppliers that sell 1 kilo or less tents. Though if you want a double wall tent your options are pretty limited to expensive and tiny tents such as the Hilleberg Enan (around 1 kilo), the Terra Nova laser and the Nordisk Telemark. That might work for you, but I go insane in such tiny little shelters.

If you can upgrade your beta ways and enjoy the freedom of a single wall tarp or tent than your options become very open and very enjoyable.

Such suppliers I have already mentioned are:

Mountain laurel designs
Zpacks
Lotus Gear
Six moon designs
Yama mountain
Hyperlite mountain gear
Henry shires tarp tent

In conclusion:
Buying a tent much like buying gear in general is a pretty personal experience. You have to find and buy the gear that works best for you. A general guideline is to keep the tent at around 1 kilo. Also, know where you will be camping, there is no such thing as the one tent for all trips. For 99% of your trips a floorless, single wall shelter is probably more than adequate. My shelters have to have a bug net, I find that the duomid with perimeter netting works superbly well even in the densely bug populated regions of northern Sweden.

Also, don’t be afraid to check out and purchase different gear – usually the resell value on a good shelter from the smaller producers don’t lose much if any value – if anything they gain value because the wait time is non-existent. I have bought and sold many shelters on Ebay at a profit. Buy gear, try it and if it doesn’t work for you sell it on.

daily pic

Daily Pic: Food

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For those of you that don’t know, I absolutely love street photography. I will have more and more of the series showing up, I just haven’t gotten around to updating my new website too much yet. In any case I took this shot while cruising along santa monica. The guy just standing there perfectly still makes this shot all that more interesting.

This was taken on my Fujifilm X-t1 with the 35mm lens with chrome film setting. No editing.

Gear reviews

Gear Review: Thermarest xTherm sleeping pad

Let me start by saying that I sleep terribly whether I’m out on the trail or at home. My body just hates sleeping and most beds. With that said I have found some tricks that help me which I will write about in a separate post. This is however a post on the Thermarest xTherm and it’s usage for the outdoors.

I purchased the xTherm about two years ago after a shorter stint with the Exped synmat and dunmat 7s and a few other mats not worth mentioning. I went with the xTherm as I was always freezing from underneath and considering the cost of the Thermarest pads here in Sweden, I stuck with buying one mat that would work year round for me.

The first time I took home the xTherm and blew it up, besides the fact I thought I would die (from how long this thing took to blow up), it was also considerably thinner than the Exped synmat and felt much, much cheaper material wise. I was ready to turn it in and get my money back. I took it out and at least one of my suspicions were confirmed; it was thinner than the Exped. Though, quality wise, the xTherm is superb.

With that said I found the Thermarest xTherm to be at least as comfortable as the exped mats, and considerably warmer. That is saying a lot as I sleep in a quilt in the middle of winter months using quilts that are not exactly made for the deep winter conditions. I stay warm with the xTherm under me.

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Weight: 

I use the Thermarest xTherm Large version which weighs 650grams/23 ounces in stuff sack on my scale. This is a bit heavy for an ultralight hiker for three season uses, but for winter it’s damn light.

Size: 

Packed, it’s about 1000x bigger than an Iphone, I imagine it’s closer a 10000x lager unpacked. yes I know comparing this to the size of an iphone is pretty useless but as I don’t have the standard Nalgene bottle, you will just have to deal with this comparison.

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I read a lot of reviewers talk about falling off the sides and so on, personally I have never had that problem and I toss and turn like a half dying fish on land. In other words I find the width to be acceptable even for somebody as large as me, this can even be said about the length. The xTherm large fits my body very well. (190cm long and 95kilos in american monkey standard 6’3″ 215lbs)

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The actual width is 63cm / 25inches and length is 196cm /77 inches

The thickness of this pad is 6,3cm or 2,5 inches

Usage and durability:

I use this purely as a sleeping mat, though I’m sure there are other uses for it as well. anyway, after two years of use the xTherm is still going strong. I have gotten a few holes in it, that I could easily fix with the repair kit that is included. These holes where caused by my own stupidity than lack of durability on the xTherms part. It’s also well known that the thermarest xlite and xtherm and quite noisy, this however I don’t think is all that bad, at least not something I think about myself. I think it’s worse if your camping with others – they get annoyed by the sound.

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During most hikes I only have the xTherm with me – which I put directly on the ground, though if I know the weather is going to get really, really cold (say -20 degrees or so) than I usually put the xTherm on top of a lightweight closed cell sleeping mat. To this day I have still never been cold while using the xTherm. Which is also why this mat usually follows me even on summer hikes.

Comfort:

No, it’s not the plush, squish-able lovenest that our soft, pathetic bodies are so used to. It’s not unusual for me to wake up in the middle of the night with a slight pain in my lower back. However this pain is considerably less than with any other mats I have used over the years. On top of that I have a few tricks to get a very good nights sleep if I do everything right, which you can read under the title”being tall and discomfort”. Also, did I mention it’s damn warm? Warmth adds an immense amount of comfort to any nights rest.

I will say that on longer hikes when the softness has been beaten out of my body the xTherm offers excellent comfort and a good nights sleep.

Blowing hard:

While I have seen some reviews where the reviewers claim they only had to blow 6 times to fill the xTherm up: I call bullshit. Unless they have the lung capacity of dolphins (which I imagine have massive lungs), or getting paid a shitload of money to say those things, there is no way anybody can blow a Large xTherm up with just six blows. I always dread having to blow up my airpads after a long hike, and while I will admit the xTherm is easier to blow up than say the Multimat, it is still a long ways away from only taking six huffs.

In fact I am convinced one of the worst experiences on earth is hiking 30 kilometers and then having to blow up an airpad; which is why I purchased the excellent thermarest mini-pump. This is probably one of my favorite pieces of gear in my bag. If you have an airmat, buy the mini-pump.

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Conclusion:

ok, so I know I rambled a bit on this post – I wanted to shoot for a 2000 word review like some of my excellent hiker colleagues out in the world. But honestly I couldn’t do it. I tried so hard as well. With that said, if you are looking for one mat to rule all others, the xTherm is it. While heavy for summer use compared to other available options, it is the best for all conditions, and sometimes versatility is worth the weight.

The xTherm is the only mat I use anymore when I go out summer or winter. I sleep good on it, it’s warm and for it’s versatility relatively lightweight.

Trip reportVideo

Inspiration timelapse, pics and more.. or something like that

I needed some last minute inspiration to finish up my book on being an ultralight bad-ass, so I took a 15 kilometer hike through Tyresta national park here in Stockholm. It was lovely as I went off trail and let myself get lost, started to get dark and in the forest, dark means near pitch black. Really gets the senses working on full blast as I didn’t want to use a lamp.. I just wanted to be lost and feel a little fright.

Me in my usual outdoor clothes.. Looking rather outdoorsy…   Read More

Gear reviews

Gear review: Trail designs Ti-tri Caldera Cone

Finally.. after two years of fairly constant use I think I am ready to give my review on the Trail designs Ti-tri Caldera Cone. I have the fusion Ti-tri that I purchased with all the extra gizmos and gadgets. (inferno insert and floor) suited for my Snowpeak 900ml titanium mug.

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I purchased the Ti-tri fusion as I wasn’t 100% satisfied with my Bushbuddy at the time or backcountry boiler. Mainly because of the limits of a pure woodgas stove. When I simply go on a nice little night out then I don’t mind a good woodgas stove, but for other purposes, such as a thru-hike I find their use to be rather limited for fairly obvious reasons.  Anyway, I purchased the Ti-tri as I liked that it gave the option of three fuels, though I never use Esbit so I will say two fuels: Wood and Alcohol.

For me alcohol has been a love love relationship and something that has come and gone. Being from the USA I was raised on the old Coleman camp stoves, the white gas monsters of the Americas. I think we had to have a car pull that thing around it weighed so much. Anyway, I was introduced to the alcohol stove when I moved to Sweden for the first time in 2001 when a girl I was dating at the time bought me a Trangia kitchen set for my birthday. I was so fascinated by this stove, I never knew that alcohol stoves existed let alone were complete with windshield and no noise.

I still have that Trangia kitchen set today, though sadly I haven’t used it for a few years. After a few months with a Svea 123 (which I still own and use for certain occasions) and the Jetboil TI, I eventually made my way back to alcohol stoves and my fascination with alcohol stoves soon turned into a sheer delight  and love for them. I have made a few of my own including the excellent fancy feast version and have had and used many different commercial alcohol stoves as well.

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After trying many different stoves over the years I have come to truly love and enjoy my little Ti-tri. It has by far the best windshield of any stove I’ve ever used – just recently on a week long trip through kingstrail in northern sweden I would setup my little Ti-tri out in the open while everyone else I was hiking with would look for rocks, or dig holes or set-up some kind of make shift windshield with their bodies and backpacks. (standard cook gear for most hikers these days is the Jetboil)

It performs to exact standards every time – I know exactly how much alcohol is going to be needed for each boil (20ml for 500ml water) and exactly how much to bring with me on my trips (3 dl for 5 days). The Ti-tri never falters in this manner. It works today as well as it did yesterday, the day before that and the 500 times before that.

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The Trail designs alcohol burner. Well used but going strong!

Setup

Setup is fairly easy though granted, a bit more of a process than just turning a knob on a Jetboil. As I have the Ti-tri fusion it is a two piece set when in alcohol mode plus burner and two pot holders. The titanium sheets are simply slided into each other and then stacked on top of one another. Once the alcohol burner is lit then it’s just a matter of putting the pot holders in and pot on top.

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The wood gas stove is probably closer to a 20 piece project (a bit exaggerated of course – but you get the picture). Because I have the inferno insert which is two extra pieces and a floor the process starts to get a bit more daunting when you just want to have a cup of coffee.

Weight

I use my Ti-tri fusion in various different setup and arrangements. From just the cone and alcohol stove only which weighs just 67 grams, to bringing the entire fusion inferno kit so that I can do some wood burning which weighs 114 grams. I can even use just the upper half of the two piece cone as an ultralight windshield for my Fancy feast stove 5 grams, this setup weighs just 30 grams total. All of this fits nice and snug inside my Snow Peak 900ml Titanium mug which weighs 104 grams.

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In fancy feast mode – Just the top section of the two piece ti-tri fusion set

On most of my trips I skip the wood burning option and bring only the two piece cone section and burner. Together with my snow peak mug the total weight is 171grams for a complete kitchen set with windshield. I prefer the Trail designs burner over the Fancy feast burner as in my experience I find the trail designs burner burns faster, more stable and more efficient.

Alcohol

In my experience there isn’t a better alcohol stove on the market, in my bias there’s not a better ultralight stove period. As I wrote earlier it’s lighter, burns faster and more efficient than anything else I’ve tried. The simplicity of this stove for alcohol use is incredible, on top of that the windshield is better than anything else being made right now.

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Woodgas

While the Trail designs ti-tri fusion is certainly a pain in the ass to put together and setup in wood gas mode, once it’s setup; it works. The Ti-tri with the inferno kit burns easily as well as my Bushbuddy with the added benefit of being able to pile on some pretty big pieces of wood. (Instead of just the dainty little twigs that the bushbuddy requires)

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Here the Ti-tri fusion is setup in wood gas – it burns damn hot damn quick. 
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Here you can see just how large the opening is, once the pot is on it, it is still quite easy to pile on some pretty big branches and so on to keep the fire hot.

Without the inferno setup, burning twigs just isn’t the same. It’s like hiking in boots: You know something’s not right. It takes a little longer to get the fire started, it takes a bit more effort to keep it going; in the end it still works, just not as fun as the hot hell fire known as the “Inferno”

Esbit

No idea, I image it works quite well here as well. The secret is in the shape of the cone.

Boiling time

A completely useless metric in the world of backpacking stoves. Your in nature, enjoy yourself. Whether it takes 3.5 minutes or 7 minutes doesn’t really matter does it?

Conclusion

If you love alcohol or wood stoves you will love the Trail designs Ti-tri fusion. If you don’t love alcohol stoves, it’s time to start and this is the perfect tool for the job. With it’s built in windshield, easy to track fuel usage, light weight and extremely versatile usage – there is no reason to look any where else for three season usage.

Watch me do the impossible and compare this stove to my wife: Before I met my wife I didn’t mind trying out new models and changing out one woman for another. Once I met my wife my interest for everyone else disappeared completely, from the very first day (which is why I am now married). This stove had the exact same effect on me – Once I bought this stove, my interest in all other stoves disappeared completely.