Tag: winter camping

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Chapter 2: Navigational Mastery in Winter Conditions

on January 11, 2025

Getting around snowy landscapes in winter requires more than just adventure; it needs the right tools for safe and effective travel. This chapter looks at navigating cold areas using modern technology and traditional methods. It’s for everyone, from experienced backpackers improving their winter camping techniques to beginners wanting to try their first cold adventures. Whether you want to learn how to use digital navigation apps better or strengthen your skills with a map and compass, it’s important to know how these tools work together for a successful winter experience.

In this section, you will learn different ways to combine digital and traditional navigation tools in winter. You will learn to use GPS devices and smartphone apps while managing their battery life to stay connected in cold weather. You will also learn how to read physical maps and use compasses as reliable backup options when technology fails. This chapter provides helpful tips and advice to prepare you for confidently exploring winter landscapes, making you skilled in using modern tools and traditional navigation methods.

Digital Navigation and Power Management

Digital tools for navigation have changed how we explore the outdoors, especially in winter. Knowing how to use these tools well is important for staying safe and having fun while traveling through snowy areas.

Modern navigation apps on smartphones and GPS devices help you find your way, especially when the weather is bad or trails are covered in snow. These tools provide live information that helps you make smart choices about your route. Clear maps and the ability to find your exact location reduce the chance of getting lost.

However, just opening an app is not enough. You need to know how these tools work and their limits to use them fully. Learning to mark locations, zoom in on maps, and use maps offline are valuable skills. Understanding the land and how to read digital maps makes traveling safer and more enjoyable.

You also need to think about how winter weather can affect these devices. Cold temperatures can quickly drain batteries, so keeping your devices warm and checking battery levels often is important. A good tip is to keep your device in a pocket near your body to use your warmth to save battery. Lowering the screen brightness and closing unneeded apps can also help save power.

It’s crucial to have backup options if your device runs out of power. Carrying portable chargers or extra batteries can be a lifesaver when your main power source fails. Investing in strong backup power sources for cold conditions is a smart choice. Some modern portable chargers, like solar ones, are good for longer trips.

It’s important to prepare for problems, such as device breaking, when using technology. Having more than one way to navigate is key. A smartphone is useful, but using it with a GPS device can make your navigation stronger. Each has its strengths; smartphones are user-friendly, while GPS devices are generally tougher and last longer on batteries.

Safe navigation means thinking beyond just getting by. It’s about combining digital skills with practical readiness—balancing technology with traditional outdoor knowledge. Managing power is one part of this balance, showing how important it is to be self-sufficient in wild places where help might not be close.

Also, knowing your navigation tools before you go out, rather than during your adventure, helps you feel confident and prepared. Spend time practicing with these devices in safe places to learn their features and functions.

Lastly, remember that technology is always changing. Updating your software and maps is part of using your devices well, so you have the latest information. Many navigation apps now have updates and alerts from other users, giving you extra insights and warnings to help you make better decisions on your journey.

Outdoor Navigation Apps

  1. AllTrails
    • Features: Extensive database of trails, user reviews, GPS tracking, and offline maps.
    • Good for: Hiking and trail finding.
  2. Gaia GPS
    • Features: Detailed topographic maps, offline capabilities, and route planning.
    • Good for: Backcountry navigation and outdoor activities.
  3. Komoot
    • Features: Custom route planning for hiking, biking, and mountain biking, along with offline maps.
    • Good for: Adventure planning and discovering new routes.
  4. MapMyRun/MapMyHike
    • Features: Track workouts, plan routes, and access a community of users.
    • Good for: Fitness-oriented outdoor activities.
  5. ViewRanger
    • Features: Topographic maps, offline access, route planning, and augmented reality features.
    • Good for: Hiking, biking, and outdoor exploration.
  6. Outdoor GPS
    • Features: Customizable maps, offline navigation, and various outdoor activities.
    • Good for: General outdoor navigation.
  7. Locus Map
    • Features: Offline maps, route planning, and tracking for various outdoor activities.
    • Good for: Detailed navigation and mapping.
  8. BackCountry Navigator
    • Features: Extensive maps for offline use, GPS tracking, and customizable routes.
    • Good for: Backcountry navigation and detailed mapping.
  9. Wikiloc
    • Features: Community-generated trails, offline maps, and GPS tracking.
    • Good for: Finding and sharing trails in various outdoor activities.
  10. Google Maps
    • Features: While primarily for road navigation, it can show hiking trails and paths.
    • Good for: General navigation and exploratory hiking.
  11. Topo GPS

Analog Skills: Map Reading and Compass Use

Learning to navigate in winter is very important for anyone exploring the outdoors. While modern tools have changed how we explore, traditional skills like using maps and compasses are still very reliable. These old methods are especially useful when traveling in snowy areas where electronic devices can fail.

First, physical maps are very helpful when technology doesn’t work. In cold weather, electronic devices often malfunction; batteries can die suddenly, or GPS signals can get lost in clouds or remote areas. Physical maps don’t need electronics. They are always available. If you are in a snowstorm and your GPS stops working, a map will still guide you. Holding a map lets you see your route, mark important points, and understand the area, helping you stay oriented when gadgets fail. This connection to the environment helps you feel secure, knowing you have a tool that works without technology.

Also, learning to read a map is more than just finding locations. It helps you understand the land and dangers—important for anyone going into winter wilderness. Knowing how to read contour lines and terrain features prepares adventurers for what to expect. For example, spotting a steep area on a map can warn hikers about potential avalanche risks or tough climbs, allowing them to change their route to stay safe. Learning this skill helps you think ahead and make better choices.

Compasses are also essential. These tools do not need batteries or satellites and are crucial for adventures away from digital resources. They provide direction, helping explorers find north even when visibility is poor, such as during fog or snow. While a GPS shows your exact location, a compass encourages you to be aware of your surroundings, helping you figure out directions based on what you see. This skill boosts your confidence and understanding of the situation during unpredictable winter travel.

Using a compass with a map greatly improves your navigation skills. Together, they help you accurately determine where you are and where to go. This combination makes navigation easier, turning old skills into a valuable and intuitive way to move through nature. Mastering these tools builds a connection with the environment and allows explorers to rely on their skills instead of just technology.

Additionally, winter weather often changes quickly. Snow can hide familiar landmarks. Knowing how to use traditional navigation methods is important during these times. It helps with unexpected tech failures and makes the exploration experience richer. Adventurers who mix these basic skills with digital tools are better equipped to enjoy their surroundings fully. The excitement of an adventure is not just about reaching a destination; it’s also about the journey and the stories created along the way.

How to Use a Map

  1. Understand the Map:
    • Look at the map key (legend) to understand symbols and colors (e.g., rivers, roads, trails).
    • Identify the scale, which shows you how distances on the map relate to real-life distances.
  2. Orient the Map:
    • Hold the map flat and turn it so that the physical features (mountains, rivers) match those in your surroundings. North on the map should face the same direction as North in the real world.
  3. Identify Your Location:
    • Find recognizable landmarks on the map that you can see around you (like a lake, road, or mountain).
    • Use these landmarks to pinpoint where you are on the map.

How to Use a Compass

  1. Hold the Compass Level:
    • Keep the compass flat at waist level, away from metal objects (like watches or phones) that can affect its accuracy.
  2. Locate North:
    • The compass needle will automatically align itself with the Earth’s magnetic field, pointing to Magnetic North. Look for the end of the needle that usually points to “N.”
  3. Find Your Direction:
    • Turn the compass dial until the “N” on the dial aligns with the north needle (make sure your feet are pointed the direction you want to go).
    • Note the degree reading where the direction you want to travel is indicated on the compass dial.

Navigate Using Both

  1. Set Your Bearing:
    • Decide where you want to go and find the direction on the map. Use the compass to get the bearing (direction) to that point.
  2. Follow the Bearing:
    • Move in the direction of the bearing you set. Keep the traveling direction aligned with the compass needle as you walk.
    • Regularly check your position on the map to ensure you’re still on track.
  3. Re-orient and Check:
    • Periodically stop and check both your map and compass to ensure you remain on course.

Summary

  • Map: Understand symbols, orient it to the real world, and identify your location.
  • Compass: Hold it level, find north, determine your bearing, and follow it to your destination.

With practice, using a map and compass becomes easier and can be rewarding for outdoor adventures!

Weather Adaptation Techniques

Tracking and adjusting to winter weather is important for anyone going into the wilderness, whether an experienced backpacker or new to lightweight camping. Knowing how to check and react to weather changes is key to having a safe and enjoyable trip. One of the easiest ways to stay updated is by using weather apps and websites.

Weather apps give real-time updates that help you make good choices outdoors. Most apps show current forecasts, including temperature, rain, and wind speed, which are all important for planning your winter activities. Features like hourly forecasts and severe weather alerts are especially useful. They help you prepare for sudden changes so you can decide whether to continue hiking or find shelter. Websites like NOAA or the Weather Channel also provide helpful information, especially when planning a longer trip in less accessible areas.

In addition to using digital tools, you can learn a lot from nature. Observing natural signs can help you understand what the weather might do. For example, a sudden drop in temperature, changes in wind, or animal behavior can indicate that the weather is about to change. Birds fly lower before storms, and increased humidity might mean snow is coming. Knowing these signs is helpful when technology isn’t unavailable or you’re out of service range.

Planning based on reliable weather forecasts is also important for staying safe in winter. Using technology and traditional methods gives you a stronger approach to navigation and planning. Before you go out, check the latest weather reports to make any necessary adjustments to your plans. If heavy snow or a storm is expected, changing your route or postponing your trip might be better. Always have a backup plan and know where to find shelter if the weather worsens. By adjusting to the weather, you protect yourself and keep a positive mindset, preventing unexpected changes from ruining your experience.

Building resilience to weather changes is essential for staying comfortable and happy during outdoor activities. Winter weather can be unpredictable, and developing mental and physical strength allows you to enjoy your trip, no matter what happens. Simple actions, like dressing in layers, carrying waterproof gear, and having warm drinks available, can make a big difference in your comfort. Staying flexible with your plans and being mindful also help you cope with changes. Accept that bad weather is part of winter and see it as a challenge rather than a setback. This positive attitude boosts your morale when things don’t go as planned.

As we deal with winter weather challenges, it’s clear that combining technology with traditional weather awareness and adaptability maximizes your chances of enjoying winter activities. Using real-time digital updates and observing nature gives you the information needed to make smart decisions. By adjusting your plans based on accurate forecasts, you ensure safety while also keeping your adventures flexible.

Avalanche Awareness and Terrain Understanding

Navigating snowy areas in winter requires understanding the challenges of the landscape and weather, especially avalanches. Identifying different types of terrain is essential for choosing safer paths. For example, knowing the differences between simple, challenging, and complex terrains can help assess avalanche risks.

The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES), created by organizations like Parks Canada, provides useful information. Simple terrains, which have gentle slopes or are forested, usually have lower avalanche risks. But even in these areas, there can be hidden dangers, so awareness is necessary. On the other hand, challenging terrains have clear paths for avalanches, making it important to be aware and skilled in finding safe routes. Using ATES helps outdoor enthusiasts match their skills to the terrain they plan to cross.

Another important factor for safe winter travel is recognizing avalanches’ environmental risks. Key signs to look for include the snowpack’s stability, the slope’s angle, and recent weather changes like heavy snow or warming temperatures, which can make conditions unstable. Understanding these factors helps predict and avoid high-risk areas, reducing the chances of triggering an avalanche.

In addition to recognizing terrain and avalanche risks, safety gear is crucial. If you’re skiing or even using a snowmobile, items that can save your life include an avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel, which are tools that help find and rescue buried friends quickly. Wearing an avalanche airbag can improve survival by keeping you on top of moving snow. It’s important to not only carry these tools but also to know how to use them properly. Training in using this equipment is essential for responding well under pressure.

Continuous learning about avalanches is important for making smart choices in backcountry travel. Organizations like the American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education (AIARE) stress the need for structured courses. These programs teach participants about snow, decision-making, and rescue skills. AIARE studies show that students who take avalanche education courses tend to adopt better safety practices in the field.

While technology provides useful tools for navigation, it should support rather than replace traditional skills like reading maps and using a compass. These skills are especially important when digital devices fail due to cold or technical issues. Building these skills enhances the ability to accurately understand terrain features and make informed decisions without relying on electronic devices.

Summary and Reflections

Using digital and traditional tools to navigate winter environments can improve safety and enjoyment. This chapter discussed the benefits of modern navigation apps and GPS devices, which give real-time information and accurate location tracking. Adventurers can reduce risks from poor visibility and harsh conditions by learning to use these tools well. It’s also important to prepare for battery issues in cold weather, as having extra chargers or batteries can be very helpful. Additionally, skills like reading maps and using a compass are valuable, especially when electronic devices stop working. Knowing about the landscape, marking key points, and practicing with a compass helps with navigation and strengthens your connection to nature.

Combining new technology with traditional skills provides a complete way to navigate in winter. Staying updated on software changes and getting insights from community experiences helps outdoor enthusiasts have the latest information. However, it’s also important to practice basic skills in safe areas. This mix of digital tools and traditional methods prepares hikers to handle any challenges in winter environments. Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker improving your abilities or a beginner going on your first snowy trip, this balanced approach guarantees a more enjoyable and safer outdoor experience.

Reference List

All, B. F. (2024, November 8). Bikepacking Navigation: Smartphone vs. GPS Device (do you really need one?) | Bikepacking For All. Bikepacking for All. http://bikepackingforall.com/bikepacking-navigation-smartphone-vs-gps-device/

Avalanche Terrain Education – Beacon Guidebooks. (2023, December 29). Beacon Guidebooks. https://beaconguidebooks.com/education/?srsltid=AfmBOoq_6MqGYVXyquB-BLlZk7xOCqE2dELuT6VJ1alVgd2mmKTDUiJ2

Benton, H. (2024, February 6). Staying Safe: Human Factors and Avalanche Education. Backcountry Magazine. https://backcountrymagazine.com/stories/staying-safe-human-factors-and-avalanche-education/

Brave, D. (2024, January 13). Beyond GPS: The Importance of Traditional Land Navigation Techniques. Medium. https://medium.com/@josh.castillon/beyond-gps-the-importance-of-traditional-land-navigation-techniques-551580995236

Nations, U. (2023, January 20). Can technology help us adapt to climate change? We the Peoples. https://medium.com/we-the-peoples/can-technology-help-us-adapt-to-climate-change-ddd06264b07e

The Case for Traditional Navigation. (2019, March 21). Scott Turner Hikes. https://scottturnerhikes.net/2019/03/21/the-case-for-traditional-navigation/

Torkington, S. (2023, February). 3 ways technology is helping the world adapt to climate change. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/02/technology-climate-change-adaptation/

Werner, P. (2013, August 20). GPS Device or Smartphone App Navigation? SectionHiker.com. https://sectionhiker.com/reader-poll-gps-device-or-smartphone-app-navigation/

backpackingcampingessentialsThe art of winter campingultralight backpacking

Chapter 1: Safety and Planning for Winter Adventures

on January 8, 2025

A few people have been caught out in the cold this year alone in Northern Sweden on their hiking trips; even with emergency SOS devices, maps, and contacts, these unfortunate hikers froze to death. That is the reality of hiking, especially winter hiking if you go into these situations unprepared. And even if you are prepared, the risk in winter hiking is still very real. You have to be prepared for even the worst outcomes. In one of these unfortunate accidents, the hiker, even with an SOS device sending a GPS signal, no emergency service could get to him in time because of the storms that had trapped him. I want to start my deep dive into winter hiking by stressing this point: Be prepared, even for the worst-case scenario, and don’t expect somebody to come out and save you if things turn for the worse.

So my first chapter and parts here in my Mastering ultralight winter hiking series will be specifically based on safety protocols and navigation.

Part 1: Safey and planning

Embarking on winter adventures requires careful attention to safety and meticulous planning, especially when embracing ultralight camping principles. Preparation is key to addressing the unique challenges of cold weather, snow-covered landscapes, and potentially harsh conditions. This chapter delves into essential practices that lay a foundation for safe and effective experiences in the wilderness during winter months. By prioritizing thorough preparation and understanding the nuances of winter camping, adventurers can ensure both safety and enjoyment amidst nature’s more intense elements.

This text will guide readers through establishing an emergency contact plan, a fundamental aspect of winter adventure safety. It emphasizes selecting reliable individuals who can act swiftly in emergencies, maintaining clear communication protocols, and integrating regular check-ins into your routine. Additional focus is given to identifying trustworthy contacts, ensuring their availability, and understanding the value of local knowledge and relevant skills. This approach prepares explorers for potential risks and fosters a support network, enhancing overall preparedness and confidence while navigating winter terrains. The strategies outlined aim to empower beginners and seasoned outdoor enthusiasts, equipping them with the tools needed for a secure and memorable experience in the winter wilderness.

Importance of Creating an Emergency Contact Plan

Establishing an emergency contact plan ensures safety in ultralight winter camping. Having reliable contacts can significantly enhance your safety and peace of mind when adventuring into the wilderness, particularly under challenging winter conditions. These individuals are pivotal in acting swiftly if something goes wrong, ensuring that emergency responses are prompt and appropriate.

In selecting your emergency contacts, focus on identifying trustworthy individuals who understand the significance of their role. They should be reliable and available to act decisively in unexpected situations. This implies not just availability but also the willingness to intervene when necessary. The dependability of your contacts directly influences the effectiveness of any response during emergencies.

Developing clear communication protocols is another crucial aspect of an emergency plan. Communicating your location and plans effectively reduces confusion, ensuring clarity during emergencies, which can expedite search and rescue operations. For instance, you might consider utilizing devices such as satellite phones or personal locator beacons (PLBs) that work efficiently in remote areas where traditional mobile networks may fail. These tools guarantee that your position is continually known and that you can send distress signals when required. The key is ensuring that all parties understand how these communication tools function and the specific scenarios in which they’ll be used.

Integrating set check-in times into your communication protocol is also vital. Scheduling regular check-ins ensures that your chosen contacts are updated on your status, safeguarding your well-being. For example, before heading out, you could agree on specific times and intervals for these check-ins, such as sending updates upon reaching particular landmarks or whenever practical, given weather conditions and itinerary specifics. This habit ensures someone is always aware of your last known location, acting as an early warning system should a check-in be missed. Moreover, these check-in arrangements enhance personal responsibility and encourage consistent progress monitoring.

Creating a comprehensive emergency contact list is another step in preparing a robust safety system. This list must be easily accessible, both digitally and physically. While electronic formats offer convenience and ease of updating, it’s wise to have physical copies available in case digital devices fail or power sources become unavailable. Ensure that this list contains up-to-date information, including names, phone numbers, email addresses, and any additional details like medical conditions or preferences pertinent in emergencies.

Finally, understanding the broader context and risks associated with ultralight winter camping enhances the effectiveness of your emergency contact plan. Familiarizing yourself with potential hazards—from severe weather changes to navigation challenges—allows you to prepare more thoroughly and adapt your plan to meet those needs. Discuss these potential scenarios with your contacts so they are well informed about the nature of your excursion.

Implementing a rigorous emergency contact plan creates a safety net that protects against unpredictable winter camping challenges. Ensuring the selection of reliable individuals, setting clear communication standards, maintaining regular check-ins, and keeping updated contact lists is a comprehensive safety approach. These strategies mitigate risks and empower you to enjoy the beauty and serenity of winter adventures with greater confidence and security.

Setting Check-in Times

Scheduling regular check-ins with your contacts is crucial in ensuring safety and communication during an ultralight winter camping expedition. This practice involves updating your chosen contacts on your location and condition at scheduled intervals, providing consistent information and support throughout your adventure. The effectiveness of this strategy hinges on several key factors, which we will explore below.

Firstly, these regular updates are vital in informing your contacts about your current location and overall condition. By maintaining a steady flow of information, you ensure those on the ground have an accurate understanding of your journey’s progress and any potential challenges you might face. This could be as simple as sending a text or making a quick call to share your GPS coordinates, allowing contacts to track your movements and be prepared to assist if needed. Consistent communication is especially important in remote areas where unforeseen changes in weather or terrain can rapidly alter plans.

Moreover, having scheduled check-ins acts as an early warning system. If you miss a designated check-in time, it immediately signals your contacts that something may be amiss. In such instances, they can initiate appropriate measures based on predetermined protocols to ensure your well-being. This system mitigates risks by providing timely intervention and offers peace of mind, knowing there is a safety net if things go awry.

Timing considerations are essential when setting up your check-in schedule. Selecting appropriate times that align with your camping routine and environmental conditions is vital. For instance, scheduling check-ins during breaks or meal times when you are momentarily stationary and have stable communication access might be more practical. Adverse weather conditions may impact signal availability, so incorporating flexibility into timing can help accommodate unexpected delays or difficulties in connecting with your contacts.

The primary goal is to establish a convenient and effective routine without being overly burdensome or disruptive to your camping experience. As adjustments may be necessary, feedback from team members or fellow campers can further refine the frequency and timing of these check-ins, making them more responsive to real-time conditions and personal preferences.

While planning check-ins, employing multiple communication methods, where possible, also boosts reliability. Using digital and physical means like satellite phones, GPS devices with messaging capabilities, or low-tech options like leaving marker notes at designated waypoints can strengthen communication, ensuring messages reach intended recipients across various circumstances.

Additionally, staying flexible with your check-in procedures is critical. As you gain more experience or if your journey deviates significantly from initial plans, revisit and adjust your check-in strategies to align with new realities. This adaptability ensures your methods remain efficient and responsive, enhancing safety and enjoyment during your winter adventure.

Concluding Thoughts

This chapter explores the essential steps for establishing a robust foundation for safe and efficient ultralight winter camping. A well-planned emergency contact plan is central to this preparation, ensuring you have reliable communication links in place should an unexpected situation arise. By selecting trustworthy contacts familiar with your plans and capable of acting decisively in emergencies, you build a network that enhances safety and provides peace of mind. Simple measures like setting clear check-in schedules contribute significantly to maintaining a consistent flow of information, keeping all parties updated on your status, and serving as an early warning system if plans go astray.

We’ve also discussed the importance of adaptability and using available technology to support these strategies effectively. Whether it’s incorporating satellite phones or personal locator beacons or simply being aware of local conditions through informed contacts, these tools help ensure your position is known and that aid can arrive swiftly if needed. Regularly reviewing and updating your emergency plans and contact lists is vital to keeping them effective and relevant, allowing you to focus on enjoying the beauty of winter camping while feeling secure in your preparedness. As you venture into the winter wilderness, these carefully laid plans enable you to embrace the adventure with confidence and assurance.

The next chapter will discuss Navigation Strategies Using Digital and Analog Tools. So that you can navigate your way through the mountains even if your digital gear breaks down. (which happens often in winter camping – the cold kills batteries)

Reference List

A Hiking Emergency Evac Plan—What to Do When a Crisis Strikes. (n.d.). Www.mossyoak.com. https://www.mossyoak.com/our-obsession/blogs/a-hiking-emergency-evac-plan-what-to-do-when-a-crisis-strikes

Huden, Z. (2024, October 13). 4 Winter Camping Safety Tips for All Skill Levels. Cascade Designs. https://cascadedesigns.com/de-eu/blogs/thermarest-tips/winter-camping-safety-tips-all-skill-levels?srsltid=AfmBOoorUNq6ICoJE8cXP6aokXD8GsJlUYG7oxiKtIOPxhN1ghbA1Jwb

Prohens, L. (2024, June 18). Effective Communication in Crisis Situations: The Role of Language Services | Global Interpreting Network. Global Interpreting Network. https://globalinterpreting.com/blog/effective-communication-in-crisis-situations-the-role-of-language-services/

Simon, T., Goldberg, A., & Adini, B. (2015, October). Socializing in emergencies—A review of the use of social media in emergency situations. International Journal of Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.07.001

The Power of Check-Ins: 7 Proven Strategies. (2024, April 25). https://easy.jobs/blog/proven-strategies-of-routine-check-ins/

greggwirth. (2022, October 5). Custom & Advisory: Regular Check-ins on work & well-being are at the nexus of associate retention, say CTOs. Thomson Reuters Institute. https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/legal/custom-advisory-check-ins-retention/

backpackingcampingessentialsGoing LighterThe art of winter camping

Introduction: Mastering the Art of Ultralight Winter Camping

on January 4, 2025

As many of you may know, or perhaps not. Probably, the majority of my hiking trips are in the winter. A combination of skis, snowmobile and snowshoes, I love being in the outdoors during the winter months. Especially once the shit parts of late October to January are over, and there is a nice layer of ice and snow covering everything. These are the months when the sun is out a little longer, and the beautiful landscapes of northern Sweden can be explored to their fullest. I have finally decided to sit down and start writing a series on ultralight winter hiking, or at least as light as one dares in -30 degree weather and still be alive and comfortable.

In this definitive 5-part blog series on ultralight winter camping, a time to explore the beauty and serenity of winter landscapes without being weighed down by excess gear. Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker looking to refine your skills or a budding adventurer eager to experience the freedom of ultralight packing, this series is designed to provide you with the essential knowledge and insights needed for a successful and safe expedition.

Releasing twice weekly, each installment will delve into critical aspects of ultralight winter camping, guiding you step-by-step through the essentials. We begin our journey focusing on Safety and Planning, covering the different components of trip preparation and risk management in harsh winter conditions. This foundational knowledge sets the stage for successfully exploring some of the world’s most magnificent snowscapes.

The series proceeds to tackle the necessities of Tents and Bivies, where you’ll learn how to choose the lightest, most effective shelter options to protect you from the elements while maximizing mobility. Following this, we’ll explore the complexities of Clothing Layering for Hiking and Camp, offering strategies to balance warmth, comfort, and weight efficiently.

In our fourth installment, attention turns to Sleeping Systems, where we’ll uncover the secrets of staying warm at night with minimal gear, examining the best sleeping bags, quilts, and mats for ultralight adventurers. Finally, we address an often underestimated aspect of outdoor survival: Nutrition on the Trail. You’ll discover how to fuel your body with high-energy, light, and effective nutrition.

Join us as we embark on this exciting journey of discovery and practical know-how, empowering you to confidently venture into pristine winter wilderness with the assurance that comes from thorough preparation and smart strategies. Whether traversing familiar trails or pioneering new routes, our series has the insights you need to thrive in the cold while embracing the ethos of ultralight winter camping. Stay tuned, and get ready to unleash the explorer within!

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Breaking Boundaries: Ginas Quest for the South Pole Speed Record

on February 27, 2024

Today, we’re thrilled to introduce you to Gina Johansen, a remarkable Swedish explorer embarking on a journey that pushes the boundaries of human endurance. Join us as we delve into Gina’s extraordinary quest for the South Pole speed record.

Gina’s journey is a testament to the indomitable spirit of adventure that drives us all. From her humble beginnings in the world of horseback riding to her daring expeditions across frozen landscapes, Gina’s story is one of resilience, determination, and unwavering passion for exploration.

Now, Gina sets her sights on the ultimate challenge: skiing 1130 km alone across the icy expanse of Antarctica to claim the female speed record. Facing treacherous conditions, biting winds, and unforgiving terrain, Gina’s preparation and courage shine through as she prepares to tackle this monumental feat. Additionally, Gina reached out to us at Backpackinglight seeking support to make her expedition even lighter and faster.

Join us as we follow Gina’s journey every step of the way, from her meticulous preparation to the exhilarating moments on the ice. Together, let’s champion the spirit of exploration and celebrate the extraordinary achievements of adventurers like Gina Johansen.

“My goal is to ski under 31 days to set the new women’s speed record”

Tell us about yourself, who are you?

-I’m Gina, a 32-year-old Swedish adrenaline junkie with a lifelong passion for pushing boundaries. My journey began amidst the thundering hooves of horses, but it was at 19 when I traded the stables for the sunny shores of Sydney, immersing myself in the world of thoroughbred horse racing. Over eight exhilarating years, my love for the outdoors blossomed, leading me to discover the thrill of trail running and embark on a 2700 km cycling odyssey along Australia’s rugged east coast.

In 2018, I embarked on an adventure that would forever alter the course of my life. Skiing solo from Nordkapp to Jäckvik in Sweden, a grueling journey spanning 60 days and roughly 1000 km, I found myself thrust into a world of icy challenges and breathtaking vistas. Before that fateful expedition, I had never strapped on a pair of skis, slept in a winter tent, or ventured north of Stockholm. Since then, I’ve traded the bustling streets of Sydney for the tranquility of Honningsvåg, Finnmark, a quaint village nestled just 30 km south of Nordkapp.

From traversing the length of Norway to braving the frigid waters of Lake Baikal alone in the heart of winter, covering 700 km in a bone-chilling 15 days, my thirst for adventure knows no bounds.

Gina makes her own insulated insoles to make the shoes warmer.

You have a challenge ahead of you, tell us about it?

Fast forward to today, and I find myself on the precipice of my most audacious adventure yet: a solo and unsupported expedition to the South Pole. My mission? To reclaim the female speed record by traversing the icy expanse of Antarctica, a daunting 1130 km journey across the planet’s most inhospitable continent.

Facing uphill battles every step of the way, the South Pole sits at a dizzying altitude of 2835 meters, with temperatures plummeting to a bone-chilling -35°C, and winds whipping up to a staggering -70°C. With a daily caloric intake ranging between 4500 to 6100 calories, I’ll burn through an astonishing 7000 to 10,000 calories each day. Antarctica offers little respite for the weary traveler – it’s a stark white desert devoid of landmarks, where the only guide is the compass needle and the only scenery a vast expanse of snow and sky.

So, what drives me to undertake such an extraordinary challenge? It’s the thrill of testing my limits, the satisfaction of pushing past what’s considered impossible. I want to inspire others to chase their dreams, to step outside the confines of the ordinary and embrace the unknown.

How are you preparing?

Preparation is key. Alongside rigorous training regimens encompassing strength training, endurance sessions on the skierg, skiing, and trail running, I’ve devoted countless hours to securing partnerships to finance the expedition. With the journey to Antarctica alone costing approximately US $85,000, every detail must be meticulously planned. From obtaining permits for a solo expedition to Antarctica to ensuring I have the requisite experience, the road to the South Pole is paved with challenges, but I’m ready to tackle them head-on.

Would you like to share details about your equipment, packing lists, etc.? Any items you consider particularly important?

With a speed record in my sights, every gram counts. While a typical sled load weighs around 100 kg, my goal is to pare it down to a lean 60 kg, including provisions for the entire journey. Opting for Nnn bindings over traditional BC to save weight, my gear lineup includes shell clothing, a face mask for protection against the biting cold, a satellite phone, and an inreach for communication with the outside world. Every piece of equipment is carefully selected for its lightweight design and durability, with products from Nitecore leading the charge.

Given Antarctica’s arid conditions, down insulation is a must for its lightweight warmth, while a power bank and solar panel provide a lifeline of energy under the midnight sun, ensuring I stay powered up throughout the expedition.

To sustain her power needs, Gina relies on a Nitecore Summit 20000, one of the market’s lightest power banks with a built-in heating system that ensures the battery continues to deliver power even in extreme cold temperatures.

cof

-And that’s just a glimpse into the world of preparation and anticipation as I gear up for the journey of a lifetime.

Some tips you want to give to our readers on how to handle the cold if it’s really chilly?

Sure- here are some tips on how to handle the cold: Avoid sweating by ensuring proper ventilation and adapting accordingly. One can quickly become overheated, especially when pulling a sled. Wearing netting against the body to wick moisture away from the skin is also a very helpful tip. In the tent, having a Nalgene bottle with hot water is very useful to have in the sleeping bag to warm up a bit or to warm hands while cooking. However, it’s important to be mindful not to let water leak into the sleeping bag. Remember that clothes should not be too tight-fitting, and the same goes for ski boots. If they’re too tight, it will be cold, so you often need to go up one or two sizes, the same applies to outerwear.

We’re thrilled that Gina reached out to us, and we’re excited to see her bring the record home to Sweden. We’ll continue to keep you updated on her adventures.

Feel free to support the expedition via WOMEN SPEED RECORD TO THE SOUTH POLE – SPONSOR.ME or Sponsor a kilometer | Gina Johansen . All support is invaluable.

You can follow Gina on social media, where she shares her adventures and preparations:

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My winter sleep system for ultralight hiking

on January 18, 2019

Sleeping good in the winter

 

Keeping warm is essential to sleeping good. Hypothermia and freezing to death is not a fun past time. In the summer it’s easier to get along with Ultralight gear and probably survive.. Chances are good… In the winter however, things are different. Especially in areas like northern Sweden where I live – here the temperatures can easily drop to -30c in the winter. It’s important to be prepared and have a relatively good idea of what your doing. Here I will go over some of the details that helps keep me warm and comfortable during the winter months on longer treks:

 

  1. Sleep system
  2. Shelter
  3. Clothing
  4. Food before bed
  5. Run around for warmth
  6. Pee bottle
  7. Extra bottles for foot warmer in the morning

 

A also made a video of this article that you can watch below: 

 

Sleep system:

 

First on my list is the sleep system – this is by far the most important aspect of sleeping warm and safe in the winter. All parts of the sleep system must work in order for the whole to work. With a sleep system I mean of course the Sleeping mat and Sleeping bag.

My system for winter hiking looks something like this with an example of a week long unsupported trip in minus 20 to 40 degrees:

 

  1. Thick evazote mat – 14mm – this I usually have directly on the ground as I use floorless shelters most of the time. I can also use a double wide evazote mat which can also work as a nice wide ground sheet as well.
  2. Thermarest xTherm sleeping pad – added warmth and comfort. The xTherm isn’t really necessary when using a thick 14mm evazote mat, in fact I know a few people who use their summer pads or xLite in the deep winter without any problems. The 14mm evazote is warm enough on it’s own. The blow up pad is an extra comfort. Don’t skimp on the sleeping mat – it’s just as if not more important than a proper sleeping bag.
  3. I have three bags in total – known of them are meant for extreme weather. So I stack them. I have a Sierra designs cloud 800 0c degree bag, an As Tucas sestrals synthetic quilt – rated at about 0c as well, and a Sierra designs nitro 0F (-18c). In Sweden, anything warmer than a 0c bag has very little use except for in the warmest two weeks of the year unless summer is just extreme. With the Cloud 800 and As Tucas Sestrals, these bags are fantastic for the Swedish climate. In anycase, if I know I will be in – 30c or colder for extended periods than I stack my Nitro and as tucas quilt giving me a warmth that stretches down to about -35.

 

Here is a rather decent stacking guide that I stole from Enlightened Equipment:

 

Quilt/Bag Ratings 50ºF 40ºF 30ºF 20ºF 10ºF 0ºF
50ºF 30ºF 20ºF 10ºF 0ºF -10ºF -20ºF
40ºF 20ºF 10ºF 0ºF -10ºF -20ºF -30ºF
30ºF 10ºF 0ºF -10ºF -20ºF -30ºF -40ºF
20ºF 0ºF -10ºF -20ºF -30ºF -40ºF
10ºF -10ºF -20ºF -30 -40
0ºF -20ºF -30ºF -40ºF

 

This is in Farenheit, for our purposes it works – just keep in mind that Celcius and Farenheit meet at -40, 0 Fahrenheit is equal to -18 Celcius. 32 Fahrenheit is equal to 0 celcius.

I rarely use my Sierra designs nitro -18c bag – I prefer to stack as it’s usually a warmer option in almost every situation.

For temperatures between 0c and -20 I usually go with my two summer quilts – Cloud 800 and As tucas sestrals.

Skärmavbild 2019-01-18 kl. 06.23.48.png
xTherm on the bottom, Sierra designs cloud 800 35 in middle and as tucas sestrals apex 167 quilt on top. A great winter layering system

 

No matter which solution I choose – I always have the synthetic quilt on top of the down bag as synthetic handles the extra moisture much better than down does.

 

Shelter:

Bayard-winter-1.jpg
Picture stolen from the interwebs – Hyperlite mountain gear Ultamid 2

Shelter systems in the winter, much like summer can vary – my main recommendation is to find a tent that can handle everything. Wind, rain, snow – and is relatively easy to set up. I prefer the Hyperlite mountain gear Ultamid 2 or 4 for winter use. It’s the most solid winter tent I’ve ever used and gives me a lot of space to really live like a king. I know a few people such as Jörgen Johansson over at Fjäderlätt who likes his Black diamond Firstlight – even though it’s a tad small for him. I also like the Firstlight, but I don’t like how my head and feet mush the sides creating a lot of extra wetness on my bag and clothing. There are of course advantages to a free standing tent in the winter. If you don’t care too much about weight than there are tons of solutions out there with Hilleberg Suolo coming to mind among others.

In anycase, while a shelter is certainly important with a winter system, you could just as well bring a shovel and build a snow cave, or find a large pine and sleep under the snow drift. I prefer even the beauty of sleeping under the stars if weather permits.

 

Clothing:

 

If planned properly, your winter clothing can easily be a big part of your sleeping system – allowing you to leave one of your sleeping bags or quilts at home. This is a great solution for shorter trips where condensation is not going to be as big of a problem. If I’m leaving a quilt at home, which I can normally do in temperatures down to -10c. Than my winter sleep gear might comprise of the following:

  1. Wool long johns and long arm shirt
  2. Thick wool socks
  3. Fleece or wool sweater
  4. Down puffy jacket – something like the Cumulus incredilte – a great lightweight down puffy
  5. Down/synthetic puffy pants – The Omm Mountain raid pants are excellent synthetic pants as well as the Cumulus down basic pants
  6. Down/synthetic puffy socks
  7. Gloves
  8. Down/synthetic baklava or fleece beenie

 

This layering system gives me a lot of flexibility and warmth in camp – sometimes I even have two puffy down jackets with me depending on how low temperatures are expected to drop. This setup easily keeps me warm and comfortable walking around camp, as well as being part of my sleep system at night.

 

Food before bed

In the winter, keeping food and water in your system before going to bed is vital. Keeps the furnace burning hot for many hours. I try to load up on carbohydrates before bed, usually while lying in bed getting ready to sleep. This is usually in the form of pasta.

 

Run around

The way insulation in your sleep system works is that it keeps the warmth in. The more insulation the more warmth the sleep system is able to keep. The system itself does not create any warmth on it’s own. There is no heating element in your sleeping bag. This means that if you go to bed frozen, chances are the insulation will work more like refrigerator, keeping you nice and cold. This is why it’s important to get out and run a bit, or do jumping jacks, create a lot of internal heat before climbing into bed. Not so much that you are sweating, as the moisture will have an opposite effect.

This also falls in line with make sure you are ready for bed, before you actually climb in. Once you are in your sleeping bag or bags, body is warm, belly is full – make sure you stay in your bag. I have made the mistake a few times of being way too warm in my bag, got panicked and opened up the bag only to start freezing again.

 

Pee bottle

Staying tight in your sleep system is vital for overall comfort and warmth. This is also why a pee bottle is essential. Make sure you get a wide mouth bottle as this will help take away the guesswork and leave less room for error. The important aspect is to not open up your bag and climb out in order to go out and pee. Also, remember to keep a large volume bottle for this purpose as bodily fluids coming out in the winter are usually much more than at other times. It’s not unusual to pee close to a liters worth of fluid in the winter.

 

Extra bottles

In the winter, one of the biggest problems facing all hikers is keeping our feet and shoes warm. Some people place their shoes in the sleeping bag with them, others not so much. I fall into the category of “not so much”. I don’t want any moisture coming along with me into my sleeping bag. Not to mention, the wettest part of my entire system – my shoes. It is possible to keep your shoes in a water tight bag and put them in your sleeping bag with you. But then they are still wet in the morning. What works for me is a rather simple system: In the morning when I wake up, still tucked nice and warm in my sleeping bag, I cook water for my early morning coffee and breakfast and with that I cook extra water for two small water bottles. After I shake out as much of the frozen moisture as possible from my shoes, I then place the hot water bottles, one each, into each of my shoes. While I am eating breakfast, my shoes are getting nice and toasty – when I put my shoes on, my feet are encompassed with a warm and lovely feeling. Later on I have the added benefit of having two extra filled water bottles that I can drink while hiking.

48380881_10157024566983594_5375968052816904192_o.jpg
Small bottles are filled with warm water in the morning and used as feet warmers while I break down camp and eat breakfast. The bottles are then just regular water bottles during the day.  Picture stolen from http://www.fjaderlatt.se 

 

Practice

Before heading out on your trek across antarctica, it’s important to practice first, find what works for you and get comfortable with all the nuances of winter camping. Winter camping is both hell and joy at the sametime. Dangerous and fulfilling. Be smart and don’t take anything for granted. Just because you have this checklist doesn’t mean you are an expert – Theory and practice are two completely different things. This list will help you maximize your chances of success – but this is only a guide and not a guarantee. What works for me might not work for you.

A good place to practice is your backyard och nearby forest. Car camping is also a great starting place or in wind shelters. I spent a season or two just camping around in my local forest. My first backpacking trip in the winter once I was comfortable with my gear was a fairly popular mountain trail and I setup my tent about 50 meters from the different cottages. This way I could practice without putting myself in any major danger.

 

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Video: Hyperlite mountain gear Ultamid 4 – Review

on February 17, 2018

Ok, it was cold, shitty and hardly any snow – in other words a typical winter day in Stockholm. Stockholm is known for it’s absolutely horrific and pointless winters. With that said, it’s a good enough place to test different gear for upcoming winter trips in the mountains. So I went out to test some gear including the hyperlite mountain gear Ultamid 4, The soto muka multifuel stove, my winter quilt system and a few other pieces of equipment that I plan on using on a winter trip in Jämtland in a few weeks.

If you haven’t seen it already I posted a video of the Soto muka stove that you can watch here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKt7adKB9rg&t=3s

What is the Ultamid 4

The HMG Ultamid 4 is a massive 4 man pyramid tent from Hyperlite mountain gear. Here is Hyperlite mountain gears description of the Ultamid 4:

Providing maximum coverage at a minimum weight, the UltaMid 4 pyramid tent is stripped down and dialed in to meet the exacting requirements of passionate, goal-oriented adventurers. This ultralight four-person tent takes harsh conditions in stride all four seasons of the year. It handles, wind, rain, snow, sleet and hail better than traditional tents with much smaller footprints.

Weight: 

A tent this big surely must weight a ton you say.. no. The Ultamid 4 weighs just 618grams – without all the guylines, so around 700 with. The pack size is not too bad either, about two liters in total volume.

Size:

The Ultamid 4 is massive – in the video I show myself more or less standing up in the tent, slightly bent of course, but still. It’s easily a four man tent. Most four man tents might fit two, and two man tents are excellent one man tents. The Ultamid 4 however is a four man tent, and an excellent two man, and a palace for one.

actual dimensions are

  • Width: 111” (281.9cm)
  • Length: 111” (281.9cm)
  • Height: 75” (190.5cm)

Overall conclusion:

I have been a fan of pyramid tents for years and have used them all over the world in various conditions. The Ultamid 4 is by far the largest of all the pyramid tents that I have and would bring with me. I like the sturdiness of the Ultamid series in general – as both the Ultamid 2 and Ultamid 4 have a ton of tie outs and are built to be used and abused. Easily all around, year round tents. If you are looking for that one tent that can be used everything and have cash to burn, then you can’t go wrong with either the Ultamid 2 or Ultamid 4.

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Cumulus Teneqa 850 winter down bag review – demonstration

on January 26, 2018

 

Ok, so this weekend starts the ISPO Munich 2018 convention – worlds largest convention for outdoor and sports gear.. I going to Amsterdam instead. Maybe I will make Munich next year 🙂 With that said, I have been busy going through a bunch of new and old gear, trying to put together more videos and so on for ULcomfort.com as well as backpackinglight.dk. I have also moved all the inventory over to a new fulfillment center that will improve shipping times, minimize mistakes and make shipping cheaper for Backpackinglight.dk customers. So, for me, Amsterdam seems like an awesome weekend getaway.

With that said, I put together a quick video of the Cumulus Teneqa 850 winter down sleeping bag. It’s rare that I would chose a single bag option in the winter over a layered system, for example a down quilt, with a synthetic quilt on top. I just find a layered system to be good enough and cheap enough solution to solve my winter needs. However when I got the Teneqa 850 in the mail for a customer I decided to buy one for myself and give it a good testing throughout the winter season. I haven’t gone on any long winter artic expeditions or anything like that, but a few cold nights at around -5 to -17 and the bag has held up very well. Honestly, I am rethinking my winter layering system, as a single, fully enclosed mummy bag is certainly warmer for harsh winter conditions than something like a layered quilt system. I sleep snug as a bug in the Teneqa 850, and props to Cumulus for making such a high quality down bag at this price point (400 euros)

What is the Cumulus Teneqa 850:

It’s probably our biggest star, which we are extremely proud of, although it’s only 3 years old. This sleeping bag is filled with 850 g of the highest quality 850 cuin Polish down. When laid out, it is really impressive – it may even be said to be beautiful. A revolutionary, advanced winter sleeping bag, weighing only 1330 g. Made of Pertex Quantum fabric weighing 35 g/m², equipped with advanced V-chambers, which gives it a big advantage over the competition. The Teneqa 850 is a combination of Japanese technology, Polish down and Polish innovation which has led to the creation of a great product.

Specs:

  • Total weight: 1330 g
  • Down weight: 850 g
  • Weight of unfilled sleeping bag: 480 g
  • Comfort temperature: -14 ˚C
  • Limit temperature: -22 ˚C
  • Extreme temperature: -44 ˚C
  • Maximum user height: 190 cm
  • Length: 210 cm
  • Width (top/bottom): 85/59 cm
  • Stuffsack’s dimensions (height/diameter): 32/21 cm
  • Stuffsack’s volume: 11,1 l
  • Number of down chambers: 37

Size – My view: 

If there is one issue I have with Cumulus bags, and sleeping bags in general, it’s that they are made smaller than rated. For example, the Panyam 600 is rated at a user height of 190cm. I am 190cm and I would say the bag is rated for someone at 186cm. It’s just too small for me. It squeezes around my shoulders, my feet are crunched at the end and I can’t fit the mummy hood over my head and tighten around my shoulder – I just doensn’t fit. So I resolved myself into buying a bigger Panyam. With that said, the Cumulus Teneqa 850 standard size is perfect for me. Good room around my shoulders, I can toss and turn all-night without the entire bag following me everywhere, My toes just barely touch the footbox, which is exactly how I like it. It’s just a great fitting bag. In really cold nights I could easily fit inside with a few extra layers of clothing if I would need to. Again, cudos to Cumulus for making a great fitting bag.

 

Warmth and comfort:

To me, a warm bag is not always a comfortable one to use. Especially winter bags that have a tendency to get a little too warm if it’s not freezing outside. I find the Teneqa 850 to be a good balance between warmth, weight and comfort. At -15 rating I’m not going to be sweating my ass off when the temp is hovering around 0 – I just open up the footbox a little. Also, if the cold drops to -30 I can fit in with a few extra layers of clothing. It performs very nicely at around -10 to -20. For reference I am a very cold sleeper.

Overall feeling: 

Overall I like the Cumulus Teneqa 850 – warm, light, cheap-ish, excellent form and fit. If there is anything I would like to see improved for later version it would be a plastic zipper flap like the Western mountaineering bags – such light materials like those used on the Cumulus bags, easily get snagged in the zipper without the flap. Of course WM bags are twice as expensive, but I wouldn’t say they are twice as good. In fact, as far as make, fit and quality I would say Cumulus give WM a run for their money.

Will it replace my panyam 600 and as tucas sestrals poncho winter layering system? Probably not for my longer winter trips where I will be out for a week or soon in the Arctic, but certainly for trips up to 4-5 days I could see myself bringing the Teneqa 850. Perhaps, I could see myself replacing the Panyam 600 with the Teneqa, and then layer with the As Tucas. – Warmer and a little more flexible – however, heavier of course.

Where to buy:

https://backpackinglight.dk/sleeping/sleeping-bags/winter/cumulus-teneqa-850

Ramblings

Backpain hell and sleeping on a pad

on January 12, 2015

I love to be out in nature, I love sleeping over and just enjoying my time out in the woods. I don’t need to be gone very long, usually when I just need to get out, a one night sleep over is enough. However, I have one constant problem always bothering me and the reason I even changed over to a Hammock: I get massive pain in my hips and shoulder when sleeping on the ground. Read More